Baseball
is a team sport popular in North America, parts of Latin America, the
Caribbean, and East Asia. The modern game was developed in the United
States from an early bat-and-ball game called rounders (at least this
is the most popular explanation for its origins), and it has become the
national sport of the United States. It is a bat-and-ball game in which
a pitcher throws (pitches) a hard, fist-sized ball toward the hitting
area of a batter. The batter attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered,
smooth, cylindrical bat made of wood (as required in professional baseball)
or made of metal (as allowed in many other leagues). A team scores only
when batting, by advancing counter-clockwise past a series of four markers
called bases arranged at the corners of a diamond. Each base is 90 feet
from the previous base. Baseball is sometimes called hardball to differentiate
it from similar games such as softball.
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